• France,  Paris

    Île de la Cité and Notre-Dame – The heart of Paris

    Notre-Dame Paris


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    Paris is known for its many iconic sights, but one of its most stunning and well-known places is the Île de la Cité and its centerpiece, Notre-Dame de Paris. This historic cathedral and its surroundings offer a journey back in time to medieval splendor, beautiful architecture, and a sense of living history. For us, Notre-Dame was a must-see during our short trip, as the place is a big part of Paris’ history.


    WHAT IS NOTRE-DAME?

    Notre-Dame is one of the most famous and influential Gothic cathedrals in the world. Its construction began in 1163, when the Bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully, decided to create a new great church in the heart of the city. According to tradition, the foundation stone was laid by King Louis VII himself. The construction of the cathedral took over 180 years and was not completed until the mid-14th century.

    Dedicated to the Virgin Mary (“Notre-Dame” means “Our Lady”), Notre-Dame has been a central part of French religious, cultural and political life for centuries. The cathedral is particularly known for its magnificent rose windows and stained glass windows, its massive towers and gargoyles, and its protruding and imposing buttresses.

    Notre-Dame Paris


    Why visit Notre-Dame and what is it famous for?

    Notre-Dame is not only a religious monument, but also a central part of Western cultural history. The cathedral became known worldwide thanks to Victor Hugo‘s novel Notre-Dame de Paris (1831). Hugo’s work brought the cathedral to public attention at a time when the building was in danger of decay and loss.

    Visiting the cathedral is free, but it is recommended to book your entrance in advance to avoid long queues. During your visit, you will be able to admire the beautiful cathedral and medieval art inside, and experience a unique atmosphere of history.

    Notre-Dame has also been the scene of major historical events, as in 1431, King Henry VI of England was crowned King of France there. Later, in 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself emperor in the cathedral, largely demonstrating his desire for power.

    Notre-Dame Paris
    Notre-Dame Cathedral
    Notre-Dame Cathedral
    Notre-Dame Cathedral
    Notre-Dame Paris
    The famous organs of Notre-Dame
    Notre-Dame


    Notre-Dame’s history, fire and present day

    The cathedral’s history is full of twists and turns. In the Middle Ages, it was the religious and social center of the city. It suffered greatly during the French Revolution, when ecclesiastical symbols were destroyed and the cathedral even served as a warehouse. In the 19th century, Victor Hugo’s novel sparked a huge conservation movement that led to an extensive restoration led by architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. Many of the cathedral’s famous details, such as the famous gargoyles, date back to this restoration.

    In 2019, the whole world watched in shock as a devastating fire broke out at Notre-Dame. The fire destroyed much of the roof and the famous central tower. Fortunately, many important structures, such as the iconic rose windows and important religious objects, were saved. This fire was truly horrible, and I will never forget the sight of it on the news, filled with thick smoke and high flames. Shortly after the fire, a large-scale and meticulous restoration project began, and although work is still ongoing (January 2025), the doors have already been opened to the public.

    Notre-Dame Paris
    Still partly under restauration (Jan 2025)
    Notre-Dame


    WHAT IS Île de la Cité?

    Île de la Cité is an island on the Seine River and is considered the birthplace of Paris. It is still full of history and attractions, and offers a unique atmosphere right in the heart of the city. The shores of the Île de la Cité are wonderful places to walk, stop for a little picnic and admire the boats moving along the Seine, and enjoy the views of old Paris.

    The main attractions on the island are, in addition to Notre-Dame Cathedral, the 13th-century Sainte-Chapelle chapel, whose stunning colorful stained glass windows are some of the most beautiful in the world. It is also worth visiting the Conciergerie, a former royal palace and later a prison during the Revolution, where Marie Antoinette spent her last days. The Marché aux Fleurs is a charming flower market that offers flowers and plants as well as wonderful small gift items, if you haven’t bought any souvenirs yet. Finally, you should head to the Pont Neuf bridge, the oldest bridge still standing in Paris.

    Île de la Cité
    Île de la Cité
    Pont Neuf
    Pont Neuf
    Macaron Pont Neuf Paris


    Île de la Cité would have deserved a little more time from us, but we mostly focused on Notre-Dame. I can definitely recommend a visit to the island and the cathedral itself, as it is really beautiful and interesting. After the visit, it is wonderful to relax in the Seine River scenery and have lunch, or as we like, a crepe, heh. We also bought the famous macarons, as I had never tasted one before. What could be better than enjoying your first macaron in Paris on the Pont Neuf bridge, with the Eiffel Tower in the background?

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    HAVE YOU BEEN TO NOTRE-DAME AND Île de la Cité? SHARE YOUR EXPERIENCE IN THE COMMENTS! 🙂

    <3: Tiina Johanna

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  • France,  Paris

    Montmartre – The bohemian heart of Paris

    La Maison Rose


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    Step into the legendary Montmartre, where history, art and romance merge into an unforgettable experience. Montmartre has inspired world-famous artists and the history of the area fascinates tourists to immerse themselves in the interesting secrets of Montmartre. What would a trip to Paris be without a visit to romantic Montmartre? Spend a day with me in Montmartre and immerse yourself in the bohemian heart of Paris, and pick up the best tips and sights!


    Montmartre – the creative soul of Paris

    Montmartre is located in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. The area has been a source of inspiration for many artists, including Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. Montmartre was once a separate village outside Paris until it was incorporated into the city in 1860. It was known for its vineyards, large windmills and, especially, its free-spirited atmosphere, which was different from the rest of Paris. Montmartre was the perfect environment for creativity to flourish and even today the area exudes a bohemian charm that is unparalleled.

    Montmartre Paris


    Morning at Sacré-Cœur – the queen of views

    A day in Montmartre is best started with the sunrise over the Sacré-Cœur Basilica. Perched atop the Montmartre hill, this white church dominates the landscape and offers stunning views across all of Paris. Climbing its dome (300 steps!) rewards you with stunning views.

    This Byzantine-style church was officially built as a symbol of peace and national reconciliation after the Franco-Prussian War. However, many locals, including leftists and the working class, never accepted it as such. The reasons for this include political reasons, as the church was built shortly after the 1871 Paris Commune, a short-lived workers’ government opposed to the ruling system. This led to the deaths of thousands of working-class people. Montmartre was one of the rebel strongholds, and many saw the construction of the church on this site as a project of the religious right and a monument to the victory of the conservatives and the church. However, many Parisians saw the Sacré-Cœur mainly as a monument to the fall of the Commune and a kind of symbol of supremacy due to its location, rather than as a sign of peace and reconciliation.

    Sacré-Cœur is now a beloved attraction and entry is free. I recommend exploring the surroundings of the church both from afar and up close, from above and below. The morning light makes the church magical, so get there early. Alternatively, sunset is also a wonderful experience at the top of the hill!

    Sacré-Cœur
    Sacré-Cœur
    Sacré-Cœur


    A walk along Rue de l’Abrevoir – a picture-postcard gem

    Montmartre is best explored on foot and I really like it. I love exploring places at my own pace and admiring the scenery and beautiful buildings. I recommend walking along Rue de l’Abrevoir, perhaps the most beautiful street in all of Paris, lined with old stone houses and greenery. Don’t miss the famous La Maison Rose, a pink café that has been immortalized in countless paintings and, nowadays, Instagram photos.

    Did you know that La Maison Rose is pink because the owner wanted to do something to make the building stand out from the other gray stone houses in the area? He wanted to create a warm atmosphere that would attract artists, and the color made the café look impressive, romantic, and memorable. Pretty well thought out, because you can’t miss this building on the street or in photos!

    Rue de l’Abrevoir
    Rue de l’Abrevoir
    La Maison Rose
    La Maison Rose

    Artists’ Market Place du Tertre – living history

    Next, head to Place du Tertre, where artists paint portraits and landscapes right before your eyes. This square has been a center for art since the 18th century and the atmosphere is still just as present and tangibly inspiring. Here you can still sit in a café on the edge of the square and watch the artists at work, and if we hadn’t just been hit by a gust of rain and strong wind, we would have stayed longer to admire the square and its hustle and bustle. And hey, if you’re looking for a different and unique souvenir, order your own portrait or buy some local art.


    Lunch at the legendary Le Consulat

    For lunch (or even a little late lunch), you can sit down at the classic Le Consulat restaurant, where Monet, Picasso and Hemingway once dined. It serves traditional French cuisine in a charming setting. We only managed to snap a few photos of the front of this iconic restaurant, as we had already had lunch elsewhere. I remembered this place a bit late, but maybe someone else will manage to include this experience in their own trip.

    Montmartre is full of different restaurants and cafes, so there is a choice for every need. For a little snack, I recommend the crepe, as they are the best in Paris!

    Le Consulat


    Afternoon treat: Café des Deux Moulins

    Speaking of cafes, this one is a must-see. If you’ve seen the movie Amélie, you’ll be familiar with this café. Café des Deux Moulins is like a time travel to the early 2000s, full of the spirit of the movie and delicious pastries. The perfect place to rest before the evening. When I walked around Paris, I felt like I was constantly inside a movie or series. I also experienced the same feeling during my first trip to London and San Francisco. It’s funny to walk around the same place that you’ve only stared at from behind a screen before, right? If this café doesn’t make your taste buds throb, you can also sit down and relax in the other lovely cafés that the district is full of!

    Le Vrai Montmartre


    The magic of the evening: Moulin Rouge and the glamour of cabaret

    The day culminates at the legendary Moulin Rouge, where a show full of energy, dance and French glamour awaits behind the red velvet curtains. This cabaret has been entertaining audiences since 1889, and its charm has not faded.

    The Moulin Rouge is strongly intertwined with the history of Montmartre and Paris. As I mentioned earlier at the beginning of the article, Montmartre was once known for its liberal atmosphere. Cabaret was a big part of this liberalism, as the wealthier men who worked and lived in the central Paris area would sneak out of their daily lives to Montmartre in the evening to watch the cabaret girls. In the past, it was not appropriate for women to show any skin, so cabaret was a fascinating thing for many men. The performances did not show much bare skin, but the small part of the upper thigh that was visible from under the skirt was interesting enough to attract both the common people and the city’s elite.

    Moulin Rouge


    Montmartre is more than a neighborhood

    Montmartre is guaranteed to be an experience for all the senses. It is a place where interesting history meets the present and where you can enjoy, admire and feel the atmosphere. I loved spending a relaxed day walking around and looking around and because I was very interested in the history of the area and wanted to dive deeper than the surface, I grabbed a walking tour of Montmartre with a Parisian guide. The tour was practically private, because there were just the two of us and one girl. I was definitely a guide’s nightmare, because I kept asking questions and taking pictures here and there, but I didn’t want to miss anything. I like to plan trips in advance and look up information a little bit, but you just can’t always find all the information and it’s not always even available. Sometimes there is information that only locals can tell you. So if you want to get everything and a little more out of your day in Montmartre, grab this great walking tour with our wonderful Parisian guide!



    HAVE YOU BEEN TO MONTMARTRE? WHAT DID YOU LIKE? SHARE YOUR EXPERIENCES AND THOUGHTS IN THE COMMENTS! 🙂

    <3: Tiina Johanna

    Remember to follow me on Social media!
    Instagram:@tiinaunderthecoconut
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    *Photos: Tiina Johanna, blogger